Student Resource Package – Core Student Learning Allocation Funding (Student-Based Funding)

Rural School Size Adjustment Factor (Reference 4)

This funding line recognises that small rural schools require additional resources to provide a high-quality education that is equal to that of schools in urban areas.

Funding is provided to eligible primary schools, secondary schools and combined schools that are situated in non-metropolitan and non-provincial locations.

Allocations are determined at campus level using a per student rate. The per student rate is split into credit and cash and contains provisions for payroll tax, superannuation, relief teaching and professional development.

Eligibility

Campuses with the following campus type, enrolments and location are eligible for RSSAF funding.

Campus type:

• Primary
• Secondary
• Primary/Secondary Combined
• Community.

Enrolments:

• less than or equal to 200 Primary enrolments
• less than or equal to 500 Secondary enrolments.

Locations:

• Outside the 'Major Cities of Australia' Remoteness Area category, as defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), with reference to the 2021 Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA).
• Outside provincial locations with more than 20,000 population, as defined by the ABS Urban Centres and Localities (UCL). Using ABS 2021, campuses in Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo, Shepparton-Mooroopna, Warrnambool, Albury-Wodonga, Mildura, Traralgon, Bacchus Marsh, Ocean Grove-Barwon Heads and Torquay-Jan Juc are ineligible.

Funding is calculated at the Indicative, Confirmed and Revised budget cycles. Funding is allocated through credit and cash funding.

Calculation

Allocation = Primary enrolments × Primary per student rate + Secondary enrolments × Secondary per student rate

Note:

• The rates for each enrolment level are provided in the Rurality Rates spreadsheet (XLSX).
• Enrolments are rounded down to the nearest whole number to identify the relevant per student rate. The actual campus enrolments are applied to the per student rate to determine the allocation.

Other relevant information

It is intended that location measures will be updated with the release of new ABS data every 5 years. The last ABS data survey was completed in August 2021. The result of this has been applied from 2025.

ARIA+ is a continuous index, which the ABS uses to define the Remoteness Area categories, including: Major Cities of Australia, Inner Regional Australia, Outer Regional Australia, Remote Australia and Very Remote Australia. These categories of remoteness are based on a measure of relative access to services. Further information can be found on Defining Remoteness Areas.

More information about UCL definitions and sources can be found on the ABS website.

To determine a campus’s Remoteness Area category and UCL boundary, use the ABS map tool.

To determine a school’s geographic parameters, refer to Steps to determine a school’s geographic parameters (DOCX).

Peri-urban funding

The implementation of the location changes in 2021 affected schools located between the Urban Centres and Localities (UCL) boundary and the ABS metropolitan Melbourne boundary according to Remoteness Areas (that is, peri-urban areas). Schools in peri-urban areas that were affected by the implementation of location changes in 2021 will continue to be eligible to receive 50 percent of the RSSAF allocation.

Schools in peri-urban areas that were affected by the implementation of location changes in 2021 will continue to be eligible to receive 50 percent of the RSSAF allocation.

Additionally, schools that may be eligible for transition should refer to: Transition Funding (Rural) (Reference 126)