Why study the Holocaust?
A defining historical event of the 20th century, the Holocaust offers enduring lessons about humanity. It prompts students to consider how such events became possible and to recognise the causes and consequences of prejudice, discrimination and genocide.
Understanding the dangers of hatred and discrimination remains vital in addressing intolerance in today’s world.
Studying the Holocaust helps students develop the capacity and willingness to be informed, active citizens. It highlights the roles of institutions and structures that protect human rights and freedoms, and the importance of safeguarding them.
Learning about the Holocaust also provides opportunities for students to explore stories of courage, adversity, upstander behaviour and resilience. This helps students to understand the importance of respect, empathy and inclusion in their own communities.
It has been mandatory to teach Holocaust education in Victorian government schools since 2020.
Reviewed 13 April 2026