VIC.GOV.AU | Policy and Advisory Library

Guidance

While anyone can suffer from heat-related health problems, babies, children and young people are more susceptible to heat related stress and illnesses. Others more at-risk include:

  • people over 65 years
  • pregnant women
  • people who have existing medical conditions, such as asthma and other respiratory ailments, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes, or mental illness
  • individuals with limited mobility
  • people on certain medications such as allergy medicines, seizure medicines, thyroid medication and antidepressants
  • individuals who work or exercise outdoors
  • people who are socially isolated or living alone, because there may not be someone to support or check in with them during extreme heat
  • individuals with limited ways to keep cool, such as air conditioning, including those living in buildings that heat up easily.

To address the needs of at-risk individuals, it is recommended that schools:

  • plan with consideration for any students and staff with medical conditions that may increase their risk of heat-related illness
  • develop heat-related illness management actions in consultation with the parents and carers of at-risk students, and add these to the student’s health support plan. Refer to the Health Care Needs policy for further guidance
  • ensure that parents, carers and relevant medical personnel have a shared understanding of the heat-related illness management actions in students’ action plans.
Includes information on and examples of individuals at-risk of heat related health problems.

Reviewed 24 October 2025

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