Guidance
Individuals at-risk of heat related health problems
While anyone can suffer from heat-related health problems, babies, children and young people are more susceptible to heat related stress and illnesses. Others more at-risk include:
- people over 65 years
- pregnant women
- people who have existing medical conditions, such as asthma and other respiratory ailments, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes, or mental illness
- individuals with limited mobility
- people on certain medications such as allergy medicines, seizure medicines, thyroid medication and antidepressants
- individuals who work or exercise outdoors
- people who are socially isolated or living alone, because there may not be someone to support or check in with them during extreme heat
- individuals with limited ways to keep cool, such as air conditioning, including those living in buildings that heat up easily.
To address the needs of at-risk individuals, it is recommended that schools:
- plan with consideration for any students and staff with medical conditions that may increase their risk of heat-related illness
- develop heat-related illness management actions in consultation with the parents and carers of at-risk students, and add these to the student’s health support plan. Refer to the Health Care Needs policy for further guidance
- ensure that parents, carers and relevant medical personnel have a shared understanding of the heat-related illness management actions in students’ action plans.
Includes information on and examples of individuals at-risk of heat related health problems.
Reviewed 24 October 2025
